Definition and Importance: Attachment to others can be one of the biggest defining features of safety and ones’own happiness. During childhood one learns what to expect from the essential adults around them. Secure attachment occurs when parents or caregivers respond in such ways that allow a child’s brain to register that it is safe to trust others and the world around them. If safety and trust occur, the child will go out into the world knowing that their needs are going to be met. Alternatively, when needs are not met, the feeling of being unsafe results in an insecure attachment style. An insecure attachment style affects relationships well into adulthood. The Different Attachment Styles: Secure Children who have a secure attachment style are comforted by their caregiver because they have learned that their environment is safe to explore.  Similarly, adults will show vulnerability, the ability to depend on others and the allowance of others to rely upon them. Anxious Attachment Style Children’s unpredictable experiences of their caregivers are what provides for an anxious attachment style. One moment a parent may be loving and another, they may show negative emotions such as anger, frustration, and impatience. Adults who have an anxious attachment style often have a fear of abandonment displayed by the need to be reassured that they are loved and wanted. Symptoms include: Constant worry about your relationships Needing a lot of reassurance Fear of abandonment Being clingy Demanding attention Avoidant Attachment Style Adults with an avoidant attachment style will often keep an emotional distance from others. They appear to be very independent and will avoid discussing deep feelings. Furthermore, a child who adopts this style, has the experience of their emotional needs being discouraged or not acknowledged. Symptoms include: Being uncomfortable with closeness Preference for independence Reluctance to share feelings Pulling away from others Disorganized Attachment Disorganized attachment will often present as a combination of behaviours typical of anxious and avoidant styles, that is, seek closeness one moment and keep their distance at other times. Fear and confusion occur for children in this style as caregivers display erratic behaviour. It is a common experience that parents have comforted their child but also caused feelings of distress. Symptoms include: Seeking closeness while pushing away from others Being confused about what it is that you want in your relationships Difficulties trusting others Erratic responses to others’ actions How do I create secure attachment for myself? Understanding our own attachment style can help us more towards a healthier connection with ourselves and our relationships. Creating a secure attachment style can be achieved by: Learning about your own attachment style Getting to know yourself Focusing on personal growth by seeking professional support Adding self compassion into your life Mixed Attachment Styles in Relationships As an adult we need to be able to not only recognize our own attachment style but to connect with others who have alternative attachment styles. We can do this by: Communicating open and honestly [...]

Talking to youth about safety in relationships can be challenging but is essential in helping them build healthy, respectful connections. It is helpful to start by creating a safe, open environment where they feel comfortable sharing without fear of judgment or punishment. We want to assure them that discussing their relationships is about supporting their well-being and helping them make informed decisions, it is not about controlling them or thinking they are not capable. Some things we want to explore with them includes: What Does a Safe Relationship Look Like? Explain that safe relationships are built on mutual respect, honesty, and support. In a healthy relationship, both people feel free to be themselves, express their feelings, and maintain their individuality. We want to let them know that in a safe relationship, boundaries are respected, and they should never feel pressured to do something that makes them uncomfortable. Emphasize that saying “no” should be respected, and they have a right to express their needs or ask for space when needed. Remind them that love and respect go hand in hand—real love won’t force them to change who they are to fit someone else’s expectations. What Healthy Communication Means Communication is one of the most important foundations of any relationship. Describe healthy communication as open and honest, where both people feel heard, valued, and free to express their thoughts. We can encourage them to look for a partner who listens actively, avoids interrupting, and values their opinions. Also, explain that disagreements are a normal part of relationships, but it is how these conflicts are resolved that matters. Teach them that in safe relationships, arguments focus on understanding and resolving issues and are not about winning or blaming the other person. Let them know that apologizing, taking accountability, and showing empathy are signs of healthy conflict resolution strategies. Identify Key Red Flags Help them recognize red flags that signal a potentially unsafe relationship. These include controlling behaviors like constant check-ins, monitoring their whereabouts, or excessive jealousy. Explain that control and possessiveness are not signs of love but attempts to undermine their independence. Other red flags include put-downs, insults, or any behavior that makes them feel small, insecure, or ashamed. Highlight that isolation from friends, family, or hobbies is also concerning, as a supportive partner should encourage their connections and interests, not restrict them. Discuss Healthy Boundaries and Consent Make sure they understand that boundaries are essential in all relationships. Talk about the importance of setting clear personal boundaries, both emotional and physical, and emphasize that a respectful partner will honor these without arguments. This includes respecting their choice to take things at their own pace. Explain that consent isn’t just a one-time “yes” but an ongoing conversation. In any safe relationship, both people should feel empowered to say “no” at any point without fearing a negative reaction or pressure. Encourage Self-Respect and Assertiveness Emphasize that self-respect is key to recognizing when a relationship isn’t right. Encourage them to [...]

For many of us, winter is not our favourite season. The shorter, dark days and cold weather can cause us to neglect our physical and mental health. One of the main things many of us struggle with during the winter is making good choices when it comes to our nutrition. As local fruits and vegetables become harder to source and we seek comfort in treats as we “hibernate” we can find ourselves feeling sluggish and struggling with frequent colds. Registered Holistic Nutritionist, Tammy, shares these tips as we head into the winter season.   Enjoy nourishing meals with fall vegetables: As the temperature gets cooler, we often start to crave foods that are comforting and warming. This is a great time to enjoy nourishing meals filled with all the fall vegetables that are still available locally. Soups, stews or dishes made with vegetables like sweet potatoes, squash, carrots, cabbage or kale are great options to get loads of nutrients that will leave you feeling satisfied.   Find immune boosting foods: With cold weather approaching, along comes cold and flu season. Keep your immune system in good shape with foods rich in vitamins and minerals, especially, Vitamin C, and Zinc. A great way to do this is by making a homemade bone broth. Cooking chicken or beef bones with vegetables/spices (onions, garlic, carrots, leak, kale, fresh ginger and turmeric, etc) in a slow cooker for 24-48 hours is a great way to create a vitamin and mineral rich broth that can be drank “as is” to boost immunity or in a soup or stew to help get over a sore throat or runny nose. **Additional tip: Add a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to help break down the minerals in the bones.**   Use spices you have on hand: Our top spices/herbs to add to your meals to boost your immunity and keep you warm during the winter season: garlic, oregano, basil, onion, turmeric, cinnamon, rosemary - the list can go on but these are commonly found in most spice cupboards. Not only can they add flavour to your food but they may also boost your immune system with their antioxidant, antiviral and antibacterial properties.   Focus more on nutrition than weight: During cold weather, especially if it lasts for months, our body may be more opt to hold on to weight as it works to keep us warm. Don’t let this be a stress, as Spring is also a natural time for our body to crave lighter foods and release any weight gain. So nourish your body with warming foods, protein rich meals (warm vegetables with meat, eggs or fish) as well as healthy fats (olive oil, coconut oil, butter, nuts, seeds, etc). This will keep you feeling satisfied, will help reduce cravings for sugary/salty snacks along with improving your mood on those long, dark days.   Don’t neglect being outside:  Vitamin D is so important year round, but especially in the winter months when [...]

Whether you have unfortunately experienced the loss of a young man or have noticed an increasing number of news stories and obituaries appearing that involve the deaths of young men, you are not alone in feeling like such events have been steadily increasing. As a clinician, counsellor, and therapist, I have come to see several factors that I believe have, and are, contributing to the deterioration of young men (approximately between the ages of 20 to 45) and what must be done to help these young men in navigating and improving their mental health. Such factors include: Disconnect from peers and social groups (outside of the digital world), ‘Learned helplessness’ and a low perceived ability to problem solve and navigate life’s challenges and stressors, Distorted and heavily biased views of the world and pessimism for the future (for the self and the world), A low sense of purpose, passion, and meaning in life, and, in connection to all of the aforementioned factors, Poor mental health’s impact on physical health, self-care, and life-skills.   Disconnect from Peers and Social Groups Many young males will voice to their family, work friends, and others concerned with their lack of interaction and time with friends and others outside of the digital world (I.e., Texting and sending photos and videos on social media apps, gaming, and other forms of communication via phone or computer), that they are ‘still hanging out’ with their friends enough and/or that they ‘don’t really care’ to see their friends outside of work and/or school hours. I can say that, in my practice, when I have seen young males who feel this way, they more often than not, have some of the more ‘obvious’ symptoms of low-mood or depression, but also several signs and symptoms that many do not consider when thinking of a male in their life who is struggling with their mental health. These signs and symptoms include: disturbed/poor sleep and insomnia, no longer taking part in activities they once enjoyed, drastic change in diet/appetite, irritability, agitation, and/or increased anxiety, poor hygiene, and being inconsistent with or not attending work and/or schooling as consistently as they once had. Technology like social media and video games (in the PC gaming /online age in particular) not only change how our brains work, but significantly impact our ability to focus on other tasks, sleep, our consideration of, and drive to, spend time with those we care about, complete work and/or school work, and interact with the physical world through healthy activities (E.g.,Hiking/walking, sports, community involvement, etc.). Young men often become so overly stimulated by things like social media, pornography, and/or gaming that certain parts of their brain become extremely fatigued, and averse to the healthier actions and activities in life, that all their brain begins to cherish and value is that stimulation. The consequences of this are not only the previously mentioned mental health symptoms, but feelings of ‘numbness’ or ‘blankness,’ wanting to sleep during hours outside [...]

Grief is unique to every person, and how it impacts everyone depends on a variety of things. There are common feelings and experiences that accompany grief, particularly when the death was sudden, and we were not prepared. Grieving is more complicated in these circumstances because we did not get the chance to say goodbye, and there may be many things that feel unresolved. With suicide, we are also left with the question of “why?,” which is a normal part of the process. Often, even when we do have some information, no answer satisfies. Even if we think we know why, one can never know the complete inner world of another person. We have to accept that we may never know why. There is seldom one event or one reason that brings a person to suicide. Most often, the person was in extreme emotional or physical pain for a long time. It is impossible to know another’s experience of life, or the thoughts that led to suicide. We only know what it looked like from our perspective, which also often leads to feelings of guilt. Especially if we knew the person well, it is common for us to ask ourselves “what could I have done?” “What did I not see?.” This is a normal, human reaction and a way that we try to make sense of what happened. It is also part of grieving to wrestle with feelings of regret about things that we may wish that we said or did. Again, this is normal, and may need to be expressed out loud as we work through the process of our own grieving. We did not want this outcome, so our brain is seeking answers and explanations as we try to accept what has happened. It is important to remember that we are not to blame for the choice that another person has made or the situation that took their life. Even when we know a person is struggling with emotional pain, we may not be able to prevent imminent risk, particularly when the person makes efforts to disguise their pain. Common Emotions:   Numbness and shock: This can last for several days or longer. You may notice yourself forgetting things, having difficulty with speaking, or other physical symptoms such as poor sleep and appetite, not being able to follow conversations. Loss and disorganization: People experience a range of emotions, sorrow, anger, confusion, guilt, hopelessness. These feelings can be intense. It is normal to have trouble with day-to-day tasks. You may find yourself feeling distracted, feeling confused, restless, and fatigued. Grief is hard work and will take a physical as well as emotional toll on the body. Intense emotions: You may find yourself feeling irritable, angry, or resentful as you work through your process trying to understand what has happened. You may be angry at the person who died and feel stuck in your grieving. Anger can leave us feeling negatively about life, and people around [...]

An often overlooked demographic are those approaching, or already in retirement. The very nature of retirement brings about a big change in your life. Your routine changes, and, for maybe the first time, you are thinking about what you want to do.Perhaps there are things you have always wanted to do, but never had the time, or maybe you are still navigating what life can look like for you in this new season. Registered Social Worker, Christine Bibby, shares these 10 tips for you: Everyone’s retirement is as individual as you are, so create your own plans for your life-there is no one way to experience this life phase. Pay attention to your physical health as it is part of mental health: adequate sleep, good nutrition, exercise, hydration, time in nature and limiting substances. Social connection is an essential aspect of flourishing in retirement. Maintain relationships that matter and form new ones. Continue to contribute meaningfully, as this need does not end when working stops. A sense of purpose is an important part of mental health. Develop a routine, set goals, put structure into your life. Continue learning new things and challenging your brain. Bring in habits and aspects of your identity from your working years that can apply now in your life, but with new goals and interests. (bridging identity) Spend time reflecting on the life you want before making commitments and giving your time away- make sure it aligns with your priorities, values, interests and needs. Give yourself time to explore. Make room for flexibility and creativity in your life planning. Remember that planning is good, but we also need to be adaptable. Make a list of things that bring you “micro joys” that can be part of daily life. It’s not just about the “bucket list” but also the small moments of beauty, connection and pleasure. For more information, or to book with someone on our team, feel free to reach out to us at 519.302.2300 or email reception@brantmentalhealth.com.

Going through a separation is a challenging and emotionally draining experience, regardless of your feelings around separating. Something that has become all the more challenging in this current financial climate, is that many couples are unable to afford to manage two separate households and have to make the difficult decision to continue living in the same residence, whether that is a short or long term need. Whilst financial considerations seem to be the main reason for couples to continue living together post-separation, there are other reasons people may opt to choose this for their family, some of those reasons could included: To co-parent more easily:  this may also help to reduce the need for child care fees if both parents are willing to share the responsibility of being with their children while the other parent works. Maybe the couple had agreed that one parent should stay home with the children, and they want to continue to honour that agreement for the benefit of their children. This can also be a good decision for the family so that the children get to consistently remain in their home where they are comfortable. If the living arrangement is safe (physically and emotionally) it can be good to offer children the stability of being in their space with their parents co-parenting. Location: perhaps the residence was chosen for specific reasons to do with proximity to work, children’s schooling and other conveniences. It might be challenging to find another place within that neighbourhood and so the decision may be made to stay in the same home for convenience. An inability to decide on next steps: going through a separation is difficult on both parties, there are a lot of considerations and decisions to be made, and moving is a big one. Sometimes both people will make a decision not to make any hasty decisions when it comes to their living arrangements until the other steps of the separation are underway. This can be for practical or emotional reasons. If you find yourself considering this type of arrangement, or are currently in this arrangement, here are some tips to be aware of as you navigate through this process: Acknowledge it is a delicate balance navigating, Establish, together, clear boundaries, roles, spaces- ie. household chores, physical "private" space, Discuss reasonable financial plans remembering to be clear and concise, Increased communication is key, focus on being planful and intentional, Consider seeking professional support as you navigate this situation. Emotions and communication can be explored with the support of a person with experience in the field, Understand that feeling "confused" emotionally is a part of grieving the relationship, Have clear and kind discussions about the future, Be clear with family/friends and reflect on what you would like them to be aware of and what you do not wish to discuss (boundaries) and set realistic plans for sharing this, Provide yourself space to grieve and empathize that your partner, family and friends are likely experiencing [...]

In my practice as a social worker providing counselling and psychotherapy, a large number of my clients, especially during the start of the school year, are teens. In the last 2-3 years, I have seen more teens than ever choose to seek counseling and therapy on their own by either asking their parents to seek help for them or finding services themselves. For all of the criticisms and worries placed upon teens today, I believe that many deserve credit for electing to take care of their mental health without fear or care of judgment/stigma. That being said, what often persists is parents who do not know how to support their teen through counselling/therapy by either disregarding the help available and/or intruding into the counselling/therapy process once their teen has begun receiving services. Most often, parents have the best of intentions in helping their child seek and receive mental health support, but simply do not know how to best support them in this process. Below are what I believe to be essential Do’s and Don’ts when supporting a teen in the counselling/therapy process and additional suggestions on how to best support them through the process of receiving help and improving their mental health. ‘Don’ts’ in Supporting Your Teen in Counselling/Therapy Shame or threaten When a teen begins experiencing  thoughts, feelings, and/or behaviours that are concerning, it can become not only stressful for the teen themselves but others in the household as well. Due to the stress parents and other family members may experience in relation to a teen’s mental health issues, it’s not uncommon for parents to attempt to force their teen to go to counselling. I have even seen parents threaten their teen into going to counseling (E.g., ‘If you don’t go to counselling we will take away your computer’). Such threats and actions are not only counterintuitive, but can make a teens mental health worse in addition to them forming feelings such as distrust and resentment towards their parent(s), leading to additional mental health issues that exacerbate already existing issues. Disregard the importance of Consistency in Counselling Another common behaviour I see parents make  is either disregarding or getting too comfortable with how consistently their child attends appointments. As I tell clients of all ages, counselling and therapy is very similar to physiotherapy in that, in order to ‘have therapy work’ and see consistent results and improvements, one has to be consistent with attending and participating in appointments. If clients, especially teens and young adults, do not attend sessions consistently, they are essentially wasting their time and resources and won’t see significant results/progression, if any, just as in a practice like physiotherapy. In physiotherapy, for example, a person may be seeking those services for something like a muscle injury or weakness. In this scenario, for a client to heal and gain strength, they must attend treatment sessions consistently and also do their ‘homework’ (exercises) outside of the physiotherapy office (in counselling, this would be [...]

Grief is a part of life, and often said to be “the price we pay for love”. We will all experience losing people and things we have loved. We know that supporting our children and adolescents through these life experiences will help them to grieve in healthy ways. So, how can we do this? Tell them the truth: When someone or something has died, it is important to give our children the correct information about what has happened, using simple language, and keeping in mind their developmental age. By telling them openly what has happened, some of the fear around talking about death is lessened. It also will let your children know you can and are able to talk about it. Seek out support if you need help to do this. Recognize that children do grieve: Grief will look differently in children according to their developmental age, personality, life experience, etc., as well as the closeness of the relationship with person or pet that has died. Expect that children’s emotions may be expressed through their behaviour rather than through their words. Expect that reactions to the loss will change over time, over months and years, and questions may emerge later. Similar to the process for adults, children’s experience of the loss will be unique to them and based on the context of their own lives. Allow your child to express their feelings: Allowing your child to express their feelings and thoughts without having expectations of how you think they should behave is key in supporting them. For example, some people may not cry when grieving. For your child, normalize a wide range of emotional reactions, such as feeling angry, sad, confused, upset, relief, numb, or shocked. Validate that all of these different feelings are OK. Answer questions honestly and at an age-appropriate level. Provide opportunities for sharing memories. Help your child to self soothe and provide soothing reassurance where you can. Anticipate that new concerns may emerge: This may include new fears, such as anxiety about illness, or a fear of death. This is a common reaction in children and they will require reassurance from you that both you and they are safe. Knowing your own child is important: if you see a change in behaviour, or their fears become persistent, consider seeking out the support of a mental health professional or your family Dr. Although grief is a natural and normal process, children can get “stuck” in their grief, and develop unhelpful patterns of behaviour and thoughts. Keep routines and structure in place: Especially when the loss brings change to your children’s lives. Creating stability through maintaining predictability where possible is a way to help provide emotional calm and a feeling of safety for your children. Children will also be reacting to the emotions and behaviours of people around them and may be more prone to becoming dysregulated in an emotionally charged environment. Call on friends and family for support for your children and [...]

What does it mean to be a highly sensitive person? An extract from Sensitive by Jenn Granneman and Andre Sólo, “No matter what you call it, sensitivity is defined as the ability to perceive, process, and respond deeply to one’s environment. This ability happens at two levels: (1) perceiving information from the senses (sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch) and (2) thinking about that information thoroughly or finding many connections between it and other memories, knowledge, or ideas.” People who are sensitive do more of both. They naturally pick up more information from their environment, process it more deeply, and are ultimately more shaped by it. Much of this deep processing happens unconsciously and many sensitive people aren’t even aware that they do it. A better word for sensitive might be responsive. If you are a sensitive person, your body and mind respond more to the world around you. You respond more to heartbreak, pain and loss, but you also respond more to beauty, new ideas and joy. You go deep where others only skim the surface. You keep thinking when others have given up and moved on to something else. Sensitive is synonymous with oversensitive, explains Granneman, and HSPs are often told they should “be less sensitive”. Yet it’s impossible to change the reactivity of one’s nervous system. It’s like trying to be less tall. Mental health support can help HSPs develop coping skills, maintain appropriate boundaries, navigate relationships, and build upon the strengths of their nervous system. Instead of “I wish I didn’t react this way or that way” instead, lead with genuine curiosity, “Hmm, that’s interesting, I wonder why I had to react this way or that way.” Curiosity provides us more support to understand how we are interacting with our environment and allows for more movement where judgment works to keep us in shame where it is easier to get stuck and harder to move forward. Highly sensitive person traits may include: Sensitivity to lights and sounds Sensitivity to caffeine and medications Feelings of being overwhelmed by crowded places Feeling more drained than others after spending time with people Affected by the energy and moods of the people around them Startling easily Difficulty with transitions and change Avoiding extreme or perpetual acts of violence in television and movies Clinical psychologist Fergus Kane comments about how children that are highly sensitive might struggle with particular fabrics touching their skin or are distressed about challenges on the school playground. Parents might find the term of highly sensitive person more helpful than a label of “a difficult child” – in the pursuit of wanting to understand their children, and advocate for them. How to Support a Loved One or Ourselves: Do’s and Don’ts: The overall message of support for a friend or loved one is to not say that they are overly sensitive or too sensitive. Statements like these are harmful because it is a judgement and makes an assumption that the person can [...]