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So far Spenser Dougley has created 212 blog entries.

Building Resilience in Kids and Teens

Resilience is the mental and emotional strength that allows people to recover, adapt, and grow stronger after stress, setbacks, or significant life changes. It isn't something that appears overnight; it's built gradually, through small challenges and the relationships that surround a child while they're facing them. And that's the place to start, because it's the part most resilience advice skips past: the single strongest predictor of resilience in kids isn't a parenting technique. It's having at least one steady, attuned adult in their corner. Not a perfect parent. Not someone who never loses their temper. Just someone reliably there, who repairs things after conflict instead of letting them fester. Everything else in this write-up works because of that foundation, not instead of it. Raising kids who can bounce back from setbacks isn't about protecting them from life's bumps, it's about giving them the tools to navigate them. Resilience works like a muscle: it grows stronger through practice, reflection, and exposure to manageable challenges, not through avoidance. With that said, here's what you layer on top. Key Pillars of Youth Resilience Foundation Core Focus Key Strategy The relationship Stability & repair Consistent presence, repairing conflict, unconditional connection Kids (Ages 5–9) Emotional literacy & problem-solving Name feelings, normalize mistakes, encourage simple autonomy Older kids / Tweens (10–12) Early independence & effort-based praise Growth mindset, small real responsibilities Teens (13–18) Identity, agency & cognitive reframing Support independence, challenge negative self-talk, promote purpose The Foundation: Before Any Technique None of the strategies below do much without this underneath them: Protect regular one-on-one time; even 10 minutes a day, undistracted, matters more than people expect. Repair after conflict. Kids don't need parents who never mess up; they need parents who reconnect afterward. The repair teaches them that relationships survive rupture, which is itself a resilience lesson. Be consistent more than you're intense. Showing up reliably beats the occasional grand gesture. Strategies for Younger Kids (Ages 5–9): Building the Foundation 1. Label the emotion to tame it Young children often feel big emotions without having words for them. Naming what they're feeling helps them understand and eventually manage it. Try this: Instead of “Don't cry over a broken block tower,” try “You're really frustrated that it fell down after you worked so hard on it. That makes sense.” Validating the feeling comes before problem-solving it. 2. Resist the urge to rescue immediately It's natural to want to fix every problem for a child, but jumping in too fast sends an unintended message: you can't handle this. Try this: When your child hits a small hurdle, maybe a tricky puzzle, a minor playground conflict. Pause for 30 seconds before stepping in. Ask, “What do you think your next move should be?” Let them think it through before you help. 3. Reframe failure as feedback Kids who believe ability is fixed tend to give up quickly when things get hard. A growth-mindset environment shifts the focus from winning to learning. Try this: Praise [...]

Building Resilience in Kids and Teens2026-10-13T18:19:25+00:00

Gestalt Therapy

Many of us have heard of common therapy approaches such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), but there are many other therapeutic modalities that may be less familiar. One of these is Gestalt therapy. While Gestalt therapy shares similarities with other approaches, it also has some important differences that make it a valuable and effective option for many people.  So, what is Gestalt therapy and who benefits the most from this approach? What is Gestalt Therapy? Gestalt therapy focuses on helping people become more aware of what they are experiencing in the present moment (what they are thinking, feeling, and doing) and how these patterns may be affecting their relationships and daily life. Rather than spending all of the time exploring why something happened in the past, Gestalt therapy often asks, “What is happening for you right now?” This increased awareness can help people recognize patterns, understand their needs, express emotions, and make more intentional choices. The Therapists Role: In Gestalt therapy, the therapist tends to take a more active and engaged role than in some traditional forms of talk therapy. Rather than simply listening and asking questions, the therapist works collaboratively with the client to explore what is happening in the present moment. They help you notice what is happening right now; including your thoughts, emotions, body sensations, and reactions. They may gently point out patterns they notice in the client's words, behaviour, or interactions. They encourage awareness and exploration. They may use experiential exercises, such as role-playing, guided awareness, or the well-known empty chair exercise, to help clients explore emotions, relationships, or unresolved experiences. They participate authentically in the therapeutic relationship, sometimes sharing their own observations or reactions when it can help the client develop greater awareness. They focus on the client's choices and needs, helping them recognize patterns and consider different ways of responding. In Gestalt therapy the relationship between the therapist and client can itself become part of the therapeutic work. For example, if a client becomes uncomfortable when expressing disagreement with the therapist, the therapist might gently explore what the client is experiencing in that moment and whether similar patterns occur in other relationships. Who can benefit from Gestalt therapy? Gestalt therapy may be helpful for people who: Feel stuck in recurring patterns in their relationships or daily life Have difficulty identifying or expressing their emotions or needs Experience stress, anxiety, or feelings of overwhelm Want to improve their self-awareness and self-confidence Struggle with boundaries or communication Are working through relationship difficulties or life transitions Feel disconnected from themselves or have difficulty understanding what they truly want Want to develop a stronger sense of personal responsibility and choice Final thoughts: Gestalt therapy helps you slow down and become more aware of what is happening within you and around you in the present moment. By understanding your thoughts, feelings, behaviours, and relationship patterns, you can begin to make different choices and create meaningful change. At Brant Mental Health Solutions and Shoreline Wellness [...]

Gestalt Therapy2026-10-09T18:32:44+00:00

Managing everyday overwhelm

Modern life can feel extremely overwhelming. For many, we are not only juggling raising our own families while managing a career, but are also caring for aging parents. Between work, home, appointments and family responsibilities, many of us experience moments of overwhelm. But what happens when overwhelm becomes chronic, and how do we manage the never-ending cycle of tasks and responsibilities? As mentioned, periods of overwhelm are normal and expected. However, when overwhelm begins to affect our mood, sleep, concentration, or overall health and well-being, it may be time to take a step back and address what is contributing to it. When Does Overwhelm Become a Concern? Occasional overwhelm is a normal response to having a lot on your plate. However, ongoing overwhelm can begin to affect several areas of our lives, including: Mood Sleep Concentration Overall health and well-being Signs You May Be Experiencing Chronic Overwhelm Exhaustion Feeling exhausted, whether you have slept well or not, can be a sign that something is out of balance in your life. When your mind and body are constantly operating under stress, it can become difficult to feel rested or recharged. Difficulty Prioritizing You may have a never-ending list of tasks to complete but have no idea where to begin or what should take priority. When everything feels urgent, it can be difficult to determine what actually needs your attention first. Changes in Mood Whether you find yourself becoming more emotional, tearful, irritable or short-tempered with others, these changes may be a sign that you're carrying more stress than you can manage. Anxiety Overwhelm can contribute to feelings of anxiety, particularly when you are constantly thinking about everything you need to accomplish or worrying about what might happen if you don't get everything done. Procrastination This is something many people struggle with when they are overwhelmed. We know we have so much to get done, but instead of getting started, we feel paralyzed by the size of the task in front of us. Putting things off can then leave us further behind, which can increase feelings of overwhelm. Withdrawing When overwhelm becomes too much, some of us begin to withdraw from things we previously enjoyed. This may be because of busyness, exhaustion, a lack of energy or even feelings of inadequacy. A Racing Mind It can get to a point where we feel unable to shut off our minds, even when we're trying to relax or sleep. Our thoughts may continue cycling through everything we need to do, what we haven't accomplished and what needs to happen next. Overwhelm doesn't only affect our emotional health. Our physical health can take a hit as well. Ongoing stress and overwhelm may be associated with symptoms such as headaches, muscle tension, changes in appetite, fatigue and heart palpitations. So, What Do We Do When We Are Facing Overwhelm? Identify What Is Overwhelming You When we reach this point, it can feel as though everything is overwhelming. Try to take a [...]

Managing everyday overwhelm2026-10-03T16:10:44+00:00

Internet Safety and children and youth

As someone who grew up in the ’90s, I was part of the first generation to really explore the internet. Back then, there wasn’t much we could do given how basic it was, but we were exposed to the first “chat rooms,” and I remember having conversations with my family about boundaries when it came to internet use. Our giant computer lived in the family room, where we didn’t have unsupervised access to this whole new world at our fingertips. Fast forward to today, and our children are being raised in a world dominated by the internet, with constant access to social media, online communities, and the rapidly emerging world of AI. These technologies offer opportunities we never experienced in our own childhoods, but they also introduce new challenges, and, in some situations, risks to our children’s mental and physical well-being. So, how do we find the balance between allowing our children to benefit from technology while also helping them stay safe and what are some common issues we are seeing in the mental health field that are a direct result of this topic? Here are four key ways the digital world can affect children and youth’s mental health: Social Comparison & Self-Esteem As adults, we understand that constant exposure to carefully curated images, lifestyles, and highlight reels can lead us to compare ourselves to others. While this can impact an adult’s self-esteem, body image, and sense of belonging, the effects can be even more significant for a young, developing mind that is still learning to understand identity, self-worth, and where they fit in the world. Increased Anxiety & Overwhelm Online drama, pressure to respond, constant notifications, and exposure to upsetting or inappropriate content can contribute to increased stress and anxiety in children and youth. Unlike the stressors of our own childhoods, today’s young people can feel like they are never truly able to disconnect, making it harder to switch off, decompress, and protect their mental well-being. . Sleep & Emotional Regulation Research has shown that excessive screen use, particularly in the hours before bedtime, can interfere with healthy sleep routines. When someone of any age consistently experiences poor sleep, it can affect mood, concentration, emotional regulation, and overall mental well-being, and for children and youth, healthy sleep is especially important for their developing minds and bodies. Cyberbullying & Online Pressure Bullying and social pressures no longer end when a child leaves school. Hurtful comments, exclusion, rumours, and group chats can follow young people home, making it difficult to disconnect and feel safe. What children and youth say or do online can also be recorded, shared, and circulated far beyond its original audience, potentially causing significant emotional distress and, in serious cases, contributing to depression, self-harm, and suicidal thoughts or behaviours. Another area of increasing concern is the use of AI when it comes to mental health. As AI becomes more accessible, children and youth are, in some cases, turning to chatbots or other AI [...]

Internet Safety and children and youth2026-10-03T16:00:31+00:00

Staying Grounded When the Holidays Bring You Home

Have you ever walked into a family gathering feeling like a completely grown, capable adult, only to find yourself sitting at the dinner table 20 minutes later feeling like you’re 16 again? Maybe someone makes a comment about your relationship. Someone asks when you’re getting married. Someone brings up your career, your appearance, your finances, your parenting choices, or something you did years ago that you thought everyone had forgotten. Maybe two family members start arguing, the room gets loud, or you suddenly notice that your shoulders are tense, your jaw is clenched and you’re counting down the minutes until you can leave. If you've experienced this, you're not alone. The holidays can bring some of the most meaningful moments of connection, but they can also bring us face-to-face with old family dynamics, complicated relationships, grief, expectations and emotions that we thought we'd outgrown. Being surrounded by familiar people and familiar patterns can make it surprisingly easy to fall back into familiar versions of ourselves. So how do we stay grounded when the people, conversations and environments around us are pulling us away from that grounded place? The answer isn't to become completely unaffected. It's also not to expect yourself to remain calm and regulated every second. Staying grounded doesn't mean you never get irritated, anxious, overwhelmed or hurt. It means learning to notice what's happening inside of you and giving yourself the opportunity to choose how you want to respond. One of the most helpful things you can do is notice your body before you try to change your thoughts. When you're becoming overwhelmed, your body will often tell you before your mind does. Maybe your heart starts beating faster. Your breathing becomes shallow. Your shoulders creep toward your ears. Your stomach tightens. You become restless or suddenly feel the urge to escape the room. These aren't signs that you're being dramatic or that you're “bad at handling” your family. They're signals from your nervous system that something feels stressful or overwhelming. When you notice those signals, pause. Take one slow breath and intentionally make your exhale longer than your inhale. Unclench your jaw. Drop your shoulders. Put both feet on the floor and notice the support underneath you. Look around the room and identify a few things you can see. Feel the temperature of the air against your skin. Take a sip of water. These might sound like very small things, but grounding often happens through small moments of reconnecting with the present rather than trying to mentally argue yourself out of an emotional response. Another helpful question is simply: “What do I need right now?” Not what everyone else needs. Not what would keep the peace. Not what would make someone else happy. What do you need? Maybe you need a five-minute break. Maybe you need to step outside. Maybe you need to eat something because you've been running around all day and suddenly everything feels much more irritating than it normally [...]

Staying Grounded When the Holidays Bring You Home2026-09-16T17:07:46+00:00

Promoting Mental Wellness in The Classroom

It’s no secret that over the last few years, teachers have had to navigate the changing mental health and behavioural needs of the children in their care. Increasing concerns around anxiety, emotional regulation, behaviour, and overall mental wellness have changed the landscape of teaching and, in many cases, have placed teachers and school support staff in roles that extend well beyond academics. While teachers are not expected to be mental health professionals, there are simple strategies that can be incorporated into the classroom to help students recognize and manage their emotions and create a more supportive learning environment. We asked Registered Social Worker, Brianna Kerr to share some practical strategies for teachers to consider incorporating into their classrooms to support emotional regulation. 1. Make It Part of the Routine Just as classrooms have schedules for subjects, recess, lunch, and other activities, consider building time for mindfulness and emotional regulation into the daily routine. This doesn’t have to take a significant amount of time. Even a few minutes of deep breathing, stretching, mindfulness, or a quiet activity can help students reset and prepare for learning. For younger children, Breathe Like a Bear by Kira Willey is a great resource. It includes a variety of creative and engaging activities that teach children how to breathe, slow down, focus, and release some of their energy in appropriate ways. Making these activities part of the regular routine can also help reduce the stigma around using regulation strategies. Students learn that taking a moment to reset is something everyone can benefit from, not something they only do when they are struggling. 2. Plan for Big Feelings Certain times of the year, school days, or classroom activities can naturally lead to increased excitement, anxiety, or overstimulation. Being proactive and anticipating these moments can make a big difference. For example, the days leading up to an exciting holiday, school concert, field trip, or class party may be more challenging for some students. Consider building in additional opportunities for movement, quiet time, or downtime during these periods. The same can apply to transitions throughout the school day. A few extra minutes to prepare students for a change in activity or environment may help prevent them from becoming overwhelmed. 3. Recognize the Uniqueness of Each Student There is no one strategy that works for every student. What helps one child regulate may not be helpful (or may even be frustrating for another). Taking the time to learn what works for individual students can help create a more supportive classroom environment. One strategy is to encourage students to develop their own personal list of regulation strategies. This could be kept in their desk, backpack, or another accessible location and might include things like taking deep breaths, drawing, listening to music, stretching, getting a drink of water, asking for a break, or spending a few quiet minutes somewhere calm. Giving students some choice and ownership can help them become more aware of what their bodies and [...]

Promoting Mental Wellness in The Classroom2026-09-14T15:06:50+00:00

What Teachers Commonly Bring to Therapy

As we begin another school year, we wanted to share some of the most commonly identified concerns and challenges raised by teachers as they seek mental health support. These themes reflect the pressures educators are navigating both inside and outside the classroom, and highlight the importance of creating space for teachers to access support, build resilience, and prioritize their own well-being.  Struggling to Relax For many teachers, the school year doesn’t end when the final bell rings. Even once summer arrives, it can be difficult to slow down, switch off, and truly relax. Work-Life Balance Teachers often struggle to create a healthy boundary between work and personal life. When work takes up evenings, weekends, and mental space, it can feel difficult to be fully present outside the classroom. An Unmanageable Workload Planning, marking, meetings, administrative demands, and the emotional labour of teaching can quickly become overwhelming. Many teachers describe feeling like there is always more to do and never enough time to do it. Being Present with Students Teachers want to be engaged and present with their students, but exhaustion and stress can make this challenging. The pressure to meet the needs of every student can leave teachers feeling emotionally stretched. Rising Mental Health and Behavioural Needs Teachers are increasingly navigating complex mental health and behavioural concerns in the classroom. Supporting students through these challenges can be rewarding, but it can also carry a significant emotional weight. Burnout Over time, the combination of workload, stress, and emotional demands can lead to burnout. Teachers may find themselves feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, detached, or simply no longer enjoying a profession they once loved. Final Thoughts: Therapy can provide teachers with a space to process these experiences, set healthier boundaries, and prioritize their own well-being alongside the needs of their students.  Our team has presented to teachers and staff within schools to help not only manage challenging situations, but also build awareness, strengthen understanding, and provide practical strategies to better support staff and students and promote a safe, inclusive, and supportive school environment. For more information reach out to us at 519.302.2300 or email reception@brantmentalhealth.com

What Teachers Commonly Bring to Therapy2026-08-25T17:44:17+00:00

Understanding Grief: Moving Through, Not Around, Our Pain

There appears to be a widespread belief in our society that grief can somehow be managed or controlled. The implication is that grief is a problem to be solved rather than an emotional experience to be acknowledged, felt, and ultimately resolved. We are often told to learn to live with our grief, adjust to our loss, move forward while carrying the weight, navigate our grief, or simply learn to cope. While these phrases are usually well intentioned, they can unintentionally suggest that grief is something we are meant to carry forever rather than move through. When grief is misunderstood in this way, it can interfere with the natural healing process. Instead of encouraging emotional completion, these messages may leave us feeling trapped in an endless cycle of pain that weighs us down and affects every aspect of our daily lives. Grief is a normal and natural response to loss. What we need are the right tools to honour the experience, understand it, and move through it. That is where healing begins. What Is Grief? Grief is the emotional response to any significant loss. It includes: The loss of someone or something meaningful. The wishes we have for how things could have been different. Dreams, hopes, and expectations that never came to fruition. The words left unspoken and the moments left unfinished. The depth of our grief is shaped by the unique relationship we had with the person who is no longer in our lives or by the significance of the event that changed us. No one else experienced that relationship exactly as we did, which is why no one can fully know the depth of our pain. Are There Stages of Grief? Every person's grieving journey is unique. While many people are familiar with the idea of "stages of grief," grief does not unfold in the same predictable sequence for everyone. There is no universal roadmap that every grieving person follows. What many people do experience are common symptoms of grief, which can appear differently for each individual. These may include: Difficulty concentrating or focusing. Emotional or physical numbness—or both. Shock or disbelief. Changes in sleeping patterns. Changes in appetite. Intense emotional highs and lows. Significant loss of energy or unexpected bursts of energy. Withdrawal or isolation. Anxiety. Fear. Feeling overwhelmed. There may not be stages, but unresolved grief can leave us feeling stuck. Over time, pain can become so familiar that we develop an unexpected loyalty to it. Although it is uncomfortable, it can begin to feel like the only way we know how to live. Healing becomes possible when we are given the opportunity to complete what has been left emotionally unfinished. What Should We Avoid Saying? When someone has experienced an emotional loss, even well-intentioned words can unintentionally minimize their experience. Phrases to avoid include: "I know how you feel." "Be strong for..." "Be grateful you had them for so long." "Keep busy." "They lived a full life." "It was God's will." [...]

Understanding Grief: Moving Through, Not Around, Our Pain2026-08-10T17:33:47+00:00

Type A Traits vs. OCD: Clearing Up Common Misunderstandings

I’m sure you’ve heard many people describe their romantic partner, friend, family member, or coworker as having a “Type A” or “Type B” personality. This article discusses the Type A personality (feel free to Google what traits are associated with a Type B personality) and how it can often be misunderstood or misinterpreted as traits of someone with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) or Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). OCD can be defined as a diagnosed mental health condition involving automatic, fear-based intrusive thoughts (also known as obsessions) and repetitive, energy-draining rituals (compulsions) designed to reduce or stop significant anxiety. OCPD is characterized by an ongoing preoccupation with things being “perfect,” in proper order, and under a high level of personal and interpersonal control. This rigid pattern of behaviour can interfere with flexibility, efficiency, and the ability to adapt, while creating a strong sense of “needing to do things the right way” or the “correct way.” These standards may be viewed by the individual as realistic, rational, or even superior, while also leading to expectations that others should follow their rules or preferred way of doing things. The core differences between OCD, OCPD, and individuals without these diagnoses who are often described as having a Type A personality lie in motivation, control, and distress. “Type A” is not a diagnosable mental health condition or disorder. When it comes to organization, Type A traits are typically flexible, goal-oriented, and motivated by a desire for efficiency and achievement. OCD, however, is not driven by these same factors, as described above. The underlying drivers behind these differences can be understood in several areas: Motivation and Purpose Type A Organization: This is often driven by productivity, personal preference, and a desire for achievement. For example, a Type A person might alphabetize the books on their mantle because it saves time, feels efficient, and helps them accomplish their goals more easily. OCD and Anxiety: This is driven by anxiety, fear, overwhelm, and a desire to prevent perceived danger. For example, someone with OCD may repeatedly order and rearrange items because intrusive and distressing thoughts suggest that something catastrophic could happen to them or someone they care about if things are not perfectly in order (e.g., their mother may get into a car accident and die). Level of Flexibility and Control Type A Organization: Type A organization is generally flexible and can be modified when needed. For example, if a Type A person is rushing and running late for a meeting, but their bedroom and kitchen are left somewhat messy, they may feel mildly uncomfortable with this. However, they are able to move on to the task at hand, such as getting to work or focusing on an important project. OCD, OCPD, and Anxiety: These experiences can be more inflexible, automatic, and consuming. Someone with OCD may feel as though a catastrophe is approaching and experience such significant distress that they feel compelled to complete a ritual. For example, if they left one book [...]

Type A Traits vs. OCD: Clearing Up Common Misunderstandings2026-08-05T17:50:55+00:00

Managing Homesickness: Tips for College and University Students

Moving away for college or university can be an incredibly exciting time, and it can also potentially be a time of uncertainty, fear, and anxiety. When I see teen clients preparing to head away to college or university, I often discuss this quote – “Fear is just excitement in need of an attitude adjustment.” In other words, there is a very fine line that can exist between our energy and feelings related to nervousness and feeling low and ‘nervous excitement’ and optimism. Below are some strategies and ideas I may explore with my clients when it comes to adjusting to this next stage in their lives: Setting Goals: The First Two Weeks Going into the first week of college or university can be overwhelming, not only with a new and unknown living situation and classes, but also with wondering what to do outside of class and study time. Setting 3 to 5 goals for this time that are focused on making social connections, becoming comfortable with the campus and social community, and any new activities (E.g., sports or clubs) can be a big support to lessen anxiety, fear, and/or stress with this major life adjustment. Why Doing the Opposite Can Help When we go through a considerable life transition with so many varying emotions present, the mind will often want to protect us and keep us safe by any means possible. It will often tempt us with removing ourselves from stressful situations and avoiding those that cause any discomfort. In therapy, it is common for clients to be actively practicing what we call gradual exposure when feeling this way. By actually challenging our thoughts and behaviours that our mind presents us with when stressed in this situation, exposing ourselves to the stressful environment even for a short period of time can help our mind relax and clear the thoughts or feelings of distress. Doing this gradually over several days can make a world of difference for first year students. Schedule And Routine Feeling anxious, stressed, and in a low mood when missing home can throw us off course when it comes to our daily schedules and feeling positive and organized. Students are never perfect with this, and that’s okay. When these feelings persist and start impacting daily life, resetting and writing out a few tasks or activities that we can do each day of the week can help us not only stay focused, but gives us something to look back on to remind us of our weekly responsibilities and goals. No Need to Forget What We Love About Home While it is great to try and gently push yourself to engage in and enjoy all that post secondary education has to offer, giving yourself time to miss home is important. Having comforting items from home like pictures, photo albums on your phone, meaningful gifts from family, scheduling FaceTime and phone calls with family and friends, and scheduling trips home for visits are key in a [...]

Managing Homesickness: Tips for College and University Students2026-07-31T18:39:34+00:00